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从“避暑”到“避暑+”，文旅融合的新解法,从“避暑”到“避暑+”，文旅融合的新解法_我的网站

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一 |

Image of the PLA Navy Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde Photo: China Military BugleState media released footage on Saturday showing the latest training scenes of the Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde, marking its official commissioning into the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy.
The vessel inherits the hull number 510 from its predecessor, a smaller Type 056 guided missile corvette also named Ningde.
Recently, the Ningde, assigned to a frigate flotilla under the PLA Eastern Theater Command, formed a task group with multiple vessels to conduct combat-oriented training, testing command coordination and emergency response capabilities while accelerating combat readiness generation, according to the military channel of state broadcaster CCTV News.
As threats emerged from both sea and air, radar stations quickly locked onto targets and reported the tactical situation. Weapons systems prepared for engagement. Following the commander's order, the main and secondary guns opened fire in succession, delivering intensive strikes and neutralizing the simulated threats, the report said.
Amid rolling waves, the vessel conducted replenishment drills. Subsequently, the Ningde focused on specialized training in areas including helicopter takeoffs and landings and damage control, further honing its combat skills, said the report.
The new Ningde has drawn attention from Chinese military enthusiasts, who remarked that the PLA Navy's modernization is moving at an astonishing pace, as the previous Type 056 Ningde had been in service for only about a decade, according to Shanghai Observer.
The continued production and upgrade of the Type 054A have effectively filled the gap in coastal and offshore combat capabilities, providing the navy with a large number of cost-effective platforms for both near-sea and far-sea operations, helping maintain a sustained combat readiness, Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Mass production has reduced unit procurement and maintenance costs, standardized training, logistics and command systems, and significantly improved the overall efficiency of the Navy's equipment system, Zhang said.
The Type 054A guided missile frigate belongs to the PLA Navy's most numerous and cost-effective medium-sized frigate program of the past two decades, often described as a "maritime multi-role platform."
With the addition of the Ningde, the Type 054A fleet has now reached 46 vessels, Zhang said.
The Type 054A is equipped with 3D radar, low-altitude gap-filling radar and a towed array sonar system, forming a three-dimensional detection network covering sea, air and underwater domains. With a range of 4,000 nautical miles, it is suited for long-duration far-sea missions and possesses strong integrated combat capabilities in coastal and offshore waters, as well as far-sea escort capabilities. Its weapon systems are well balanced through successive upgrades, Zhang said.
In January 2026, CCTV announced a newly upgraded version of Type 054A frigates.
Compared with the original design, the upgraded version features an extended flight deck better suited for new shipborne helicopters, addressing a previous shortfall in aviation-based anti-submarine warfare. The main gun has also been upgraded to a 100mm caliber, similar to that on the Type 054B, with improved radar range and accuracy.
PLA Navy has developed the Type 054B frigate as a next-generation successor to the Type 054A.
On January 22, 2025, the lead ship of the Type 054B, Luohe, was commissioned at a naval port in Qingdao, East China's Shandong Province, followed by the second ship, Qinzhou, in March, reported CCTV.
The Type 054B frigate displaces approximately 5,000 tons and features a new propulsion system, stealth design, integrated mast and advanced multi-functional vertical launch system capable of firing various missile types. It has achieved breakthroughs in stealth technology, combat command systems and fire control integration, said the CCTV report.
Despite this, China continues to upgrade and build the Type 054A frigate. Zhang said that the Type 054A and Type 054B form a clear "high-low mix, mission complement" structure.
The Type 054B is positioned as a larger far-sea vessel, primarily tasked with core escort and high-end confrontation missions in far-sea formations. The Type 054A serves as the main coastal and offshore combat force and a supplementary far-sea asset, responsible for near-sea defense, routine patrols, anti-submarine warfare in offshore waters, and escort missions for far-sea formations. This avoids equipment homogenization and enables efficient synergy, Zhang said.
The Type 054A features mature technology, stable production lines, fast construction and high cost-effectiveness, enabling rapid mass deployment at relatively low cost. Meanwhile, the Type 054B, as a new model, still comes with a higher price tag.
Given the Navy's continuous demand for more vessels, continued construction of the Type 054A quickly fills the coastal and offshore capability gap, while the Type 054B gradually replaces some older vessels and enhances far-sea integrated combat capabilities, Zhang noted.
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二 | 　　【好评中国】中安时评 | 从“避暑”到“避暑+”，文旅融合的新解法　　清晨七点，曲靖的窗外凉风习习，十九度的气温让人几乎忘了此刻正是盛夏。来自全国各地的避暑客推开窗，深吸一口带着草木清香的空气，这样的场景，正在西南这座小城的无数个窗口重复上演。

三 | 越来越多的人开始意识到，避暑不一定要去热门景区人挤人，那些藏在山间的小城，或许才是夏天最舒服的打开方式。　　像这样的“候鸟”游客，正成为近年来暑期出游的一支主力。中国气象局不久前发布2026年全国避暑气候资源地图，覆盖45个优质避暑区域，从高原到滨海、从森林到山地，清凉场景越来越多元。避暑游，正在从“找个凉快地儿”变成一种有深度、有黏性的生活方式。　　变化背后，首先是对气候资源的深度挖掘。

四 | 在内蒙古牙克石，凤凰山景区冬季存下的十万立方米雪，经过层层包裹，竟能跨越三季不化。五百米长的雪道铺展在浓绿山林间，反季节滑雪成了这里独一无二的标签。

五 | 这个夏天，牙克石单日接待游客超万人次，今年以来累计接待游客近两百万人次，旅游收入同比增长近一成。而滨洲铁路将这座林中小城拉进了哈尔滨两小时生活圈，越来越多的南方游客坐着火车北上，在盛夏里体验一把“冬日的速度与激情”。一座缺少文旅辨识度的城市，靠着一捧跨越三季的雪和一条延伸进林海的铁路，找到了自己的节奏。气候资源不再是被动等待的“天时”，而是可以被设计、被运营、被延展的文旅资产。　　比资源更稀缺的，是服务的能力。曲靖把避暑游客从“过路”变成“常驻”，靠的不只是十九度的气温，而是一整套服务体系。爱心公交卡、低价“候鸟食堂”、外地车辆首次轻微违章只警告不处罚……甚至连专为川渝游客搭建的“百姓大舞台”，让旅居者从旁观者变成参与者，从“来住”变成“来生活”。旅居不再是寄居，而是一种日常的延续。

六 | 当一座城市把游客当作临时的市民，游客便愿意把这里当作临时的家。如今，当地已累计为避暑游客办理爱心公交卡三万余张，这个数字背后，是人们对一座城市归属感的朴素丈量。　　避暑游的需求也在升级。

七 | 在新疆天山天池，动力滑翔伞、热气球、骑马射箭把滑雪场变成了避暑度假地；阿勒泰将军山滑雪场的山野露天影院、篝火歌舞，让夜生活不再只在城市里发生；赛里木湖畔推窗可见繁星，独库公路一日穿越四季，博斯腾湖上泛舟赏月，避暑不止于“降温”，更是一场关于“慢下来”的完整生活提案。今年暑期，亲子用户飞往新疆主要目的地的机票预订热度同比增长超38%，平均停留天数超过7天，较往年增加1.2天。兰新高铁的持续加密，正将“去新疆避暑”从愿望清单变为触手可及的日常，从兰州到乌鲁木齐，朝发夕至，车窗外的风景从黄土高原渐变为雪山草原，旅程本身便是一场清凉的预告。从“走马观花”到“驻足停留”，避暑游的消费链条正在拉长。　　当清凉资源从“老天爷赏饭”变为可运营、可持续的产业动能，避暑经济便不再是季节性迁徙的短暂热潮，而是消费升级背景下旅游供给侧改革的生动样本。这股清流所过之处，带动的不仅是文旅消费的增长，更是区域发展活力的释放、城乡融合的加深，以及“绿水青山”向“金山银山”转化的新路径。　　作者：曹忠伟　　来源：中安在线。